RoHS Compliance   

The RoHS Directive will ban placement into the EU market of new electrical and electronic equipment containing more than designated maximum allowable levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants, effective July 1, 2006.

RoHS works in conjunction with the EU WEEE Directive. RoHS supports WEEE by reducing the amount of hazardous chemicals used in production.  In turn it reduces the risk of exposure to recycling staff as well as reduction in recycling costs.  Manufacturers will need to ensure that their products, parts and components comply with RoHS in order to be distributed and sold in the EU. Reference RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC.

From 1st July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment placed on the market in the European Union shall not contain substances known to be harmful to humans and animal life:

	Lead (Pb)
	Mercury (Hg)
	Cadmium (Cd)
	Hexavalent chromium (VI) (Cr (VI)
	Certain brominated flame retardants (BFR's)
	Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB's)
	Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE's)

The Maximum Concentration Values are 0.1% by weight (1000 ppm) in “homogeneous materials” for lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenylethers, and 0.01% by weight (100ppm) for cadmium. These limits will apply to all components within the equipment, unless otherwise exempt.

Substances Restricted by RoHS

From 1st July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment placed on the market in the European Union shall not contain substances known to be harmful to humans and animal life:

	Lead (Pb)
	Mercury (Hg)
	Cadmium (Cd)
	Hexavalent chromium (VI) (Cr (VI)
	Certain brominated flame retardants (BFR's)
	Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB's)
	Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE's)

The Maximum Concentration Values are 0.1% by weight (1000 ppm) in “homogeneous materials” for lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenylethers, and 0.01% by weight (100ppm) for cadmium. These limits will apply to all components within the equipment, unless otherwise exempt.

WEEE Compliance  

The European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) applies to a wide range of electronic and electrical products. WEEE encourages the collection, treatment, recycling and recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment. WEEE makes producers and importers responsible for financing of the collection, treatment and recovery of WEEE. Reference: The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC, as amended by 2003/108/EC.

WEEE Product Scope

The following product categories are affected by WEEE:

	Large Household Appliances
	Small Household Appliances
	IT and Telecommunications Equipment
	Consumer Equipment
	Lighting Equipment
	Electronic and Electrical tools
	Toys, Leisure, and Sport Equipment
	Medical Devices
	Monitoring and Control Instruments
	Automatic Dispensers

The national governments are in the pursuit of clarifying the breadth of these categories.  Further updates will be published as it is received. 

The following products are either not included, exempt or out of scope of WEEE:

	Implanted and Infected Products
	Large Scale Stationary Industrial Tools
	Military Products
	Automotive Products
	Aerospace/Aircraft Products

Surface Transportation Products

Implementation Timeline

The WEEE Directive requiring a manufacturer to take back used electronic or electrical equipment is in effect within the European Union from August 13, 2005, and the RoHS Directive comes into effect on July 1, 2006.